While ChatGPT is one of the most popular LLM providers, many businesses are seeking a ChatGPT alternative that provides tighter controls on where their data is sent and how it's used.
Alternative options include hosting your own LLM, using a provider with more Enterprise-ready features like Microsoft, or finding another third-party provider that better matches your needs.
Below we'll cover some alternatives to OpenAI and ChatGPT that are suitable for enterprise use cases.
The ChatGPT alternatives discussed in this article can be categorized into three groups based on how your data is handled.
When handling sensitive data, you want to limit sharing to as few parties as possible and be sure those parties can be trusted to keep it confidential. We can classify LLM solutions into five main categories based on data control:
The diagram above shows where your data might be sent with each option. If you have geographic restrictions, you might not be able to use Open AI as your data would be sent to the USA. Using Microsoft's Azure OpenAI service might help you solve this. If you have more specific requirements, then you might use a third-party compute provider like Together AI that offers, for example, HIPAA compliance, but you'll need to run a less sophisticated open-source model like Llama.
If you can't let any data leave your own servers, then you could self-host an open-source model, but you'd need a large technical team to manage the hardware and software required for this.
An enterprise-focused provider like Enterprise Bot can be a good combination of simplicity and flexibility, offering you a ready-to-go service like ChatGPT but with all the data privacy controls and certifications built in.
Before we get more deeply into ChatGPT and OpenAI alternatives, let's take a moment to clarify the difference between GPT, ChatGPT, and OpenAI, as it's a common source of confusion.
OpenAI is the company that is famous for creating the ChatGPT product. ChatGPT is a web application that offers a chat interface and lets people talk to the OpenAI LLMs such as GPT-3 and GPT-4, which are different models or LLMs.
OpenAI also offers access to these same models via an API. Using the API, you can build your own ChatGPT alternative or simply get an OpenAI API key and use that to access OpenAI's models via an existing alternative.
Some advantages of using the OpenAI API directly instead of the ChatGPT chat interface are:
There are, however, some drawbacks to bypassing the ChatGPT chat agent and using the OpenAI API.
The ChatGPT chat interface is provided with system prompts and instructions that are carefully engineered to maximize its efficiency. These powerful system prompts bolster the model's performance and direct its behavior as required. Bypassing the chat agent to interact directly with the model means you lose this advantage. The model's performance with the API is as good as you make it – you will need to ensure you deliver good system prompts and instructions to get the desired behavior.
Ultimately, the API gives you greater control over the model's performance. You can use the greater control to your advantage to integrate closely with your enterprise and tailor the model to suit your specific needs. This also means that you need to do the work that the ChatGPT web interface does for you to get optimal responses from the model.
Any data security and privacy concerns you have about interacting with the ChatGPT web interface are the same as those of the OpenAI API. Communicating with the API still transmits data to OpenAI. However, when using the services through the API, OpenAI by default does not use your data for training purposes, which it may do when you use the ChatGPT web agent (unless you specifically opt out). Learn more about how OpenAI handles user data in the privacy policy, or read more about the OpenAI enterprise privacy policies.
Co-developed with Microsoft, Azure OpenAI aims to provide a secure ChatGPT alternative for enterprises with Microsoft's robust and secure cloud infrastructure. Azure OpenAI is geared specifically to enterprises rather than end users, so it has several features that make it the better choice for an enterprise:
While Azure OpenAI is the better choice for enterprise AI usage for several reasons, it does come with some drawbacks:
Azure OpenAI is a good fit for enterprises, as it provides fine control over how your data is used and managed, assures greater privacy, and services can be scaled to fit your usage requirements. However, it requires greater technical knowledge compared to working with OpenAI directly, and access to newer technology may be slow.
Cutting out external service providers by deploying an open LLM on your private servers gives you complete control over the model and how data is managed. However, self-hosting requires access to and usage rights for the LLM directly and there are limitations to the types of models you can self-host.
LLMs can be categorized according to their level of openness and accessibility:
Many open and open-source LLMs are available to self-host, and selecting the model to use depends on your needs, resources, and infrastructure.
Working with an open LLM on your local servers alleviates many of the privacy and safety concerns that come with closed models. All data is stored on your servers, and you control whether there is any communication with external services. Just like any other private service, you can monitor and track who has access to your data and model.
Features like finetuning and close integration with an enterprise system give open LLMs advantages over closed ones for enterprises. But a significant drawback of self-hosting open LLMs is the technical overhead. LLMs need powerful servers to perform optimally, which are costly and require constant management.
As a ChatGPT alternative for enterprises, third-party LLM hosting providers host a range of LLMs on their own servers. You can hire a hosting provider's servers to get a dedicated instance of the LLM of your choice. Some of the current most popular LLM hosting providers are:
Depending on the service provider you work with, you can configure the server resources and you may have access to finetuning and model customization tools, allowing you to run a private deployment of an open LLM without having to deal with the technical overhead of a private server.
However, a primary disadvantage of using third-party hosting providers is the inevitable concern over privacy and security issues. Your data is stored in an external server that you have no control over, and the security and privacy of the data are entirely dependent on the individual policies of the provider you've chosen. Additionally, there could be communication with further third parties that is out of your control.
Enterprise Bot offers a proven ChatGPT alternative that delivers the security and control enterprises need. Enterprise Bot gives you the convenience of a tool like ChatGPT, but with the power and privacy protections of self-hosting your own model. It also helps you avoid vendor lock-in. While OpenAI is currently often thought of as the market leader, this might not remain the case forever, and their close partnership with Microsoft has some potential looming problems.
Because Enterprise Bot integrates with many different platforms and providers, we can easily switch to better models and platforms as they become available, while adapting to the fast-moving and sometimes cut-throat generative AI landscape.
Create Your Own Private ChatGPT Alternative with Llama and Ollama
If you want to test hosting your own LLM, here's how you can easily try it out using Llama and Ollama. For any real-world setting, you'll need to do a lot more than just run the model locally, but the steps below will give you a taste of what's involved in setting up a local LLM and you'll be able to see how its output compares with ChatGPT.
In the following example, we'll create and run a local, private instance of the Llama chat model using Ollama. We will then use this self-hosted model to build a basic RAG application as a demo.
Ollama is an open-source tool that makes working with LLMs on a local system easier. It streamlines the downloading, installing, and running of LLMs so you don't have to worry about low-level technicalities. It supports a lot of open models by default, including Llama 3.1, which is what we'll be using.
Let's start by downloading and installing Ollama. Follow the instructions on the Ollama download page to download and set up Ollama on whichever platform you use. Alternatively, you can run Ollama using the official Docker image.
(Note that the Windows version of Ollama is still in preview. While most functionality works smoothly, you may encounter unexpected errors due to this.)
When Ollama is downloaded and installed, run the following command in your terminal to download the Llama 3.1 model:
ollama run llama3.1This command will download and launch a CLI interface, which you can use to chat with the Llama model. Depending on the available resources, you might experience slow generation, as inference requires substantial computing power. For now, we merely want to verify that Ollama and Llama 3.1 are running as expected.
Now that we have a running Ollama and Llama setup, let's start building a basic RAG application. We'll use Python venv to manage the libraries in this project.
Navigate to your project directory and run the following command to create a new virtual environment:
python -m venv venvNext, run this command to activate the virtual environment:
source venv/bin/activateTo download the libraries we need, including the primary Langchain library and some community and add-on Langchain packages, run the following command:
pip install langchain langchain-community langchain-ollama langchain-chroma unstructured gpt4allIn your project directory, create a new main.py file. Add the following imports to it:
from langchain_community.document_loaders import PyPDFLoader
from langchain_chroma import Chroma
from langchain_community.embeddings import GPT4AllEmbeddings
from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_ollama import ChatOllama
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManager
from langchain.callbacks.streaming_stdout import StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler
from langchain.chains.combine_documents import create_stuff_documents_chain
from langchain.chains import create_retrieval_chain
from langchain import hub
import sys
import osTo build our RAG app, we need to read the information from the relevant PDF documents and load it into a vector store. We can then query the vector store for context relevant to a user query, and supply it to the LLM to generate an answer.
We'll use the existing Langchain functions to streamline the entire RAG process, so we don't have to manually vectorize and store the data.
The PDF we use in this example is a health insurance handbook detailing different insurance plans and covers. If you'd like to follow along with the same file, you can download it from here and save it in a folder named "data" in your project directory.
Let's load the PDF data:
loader = PyPDFLoader("data/comprehensive-global-health-plan-handbook.pdf")
data = loader.load()Next, we use the text splitter function from Langchain to break the data into chunks. The entire document is too large to be vectorized in one go, so we break it down into manageable chunks first.
from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=500, chunk_overlap=0)
all_splits = text_splitter.split_documents(data)Finally, we vectorize the data using the GPT4All embeddings and add it to a Chroma vector store:
vector_store = Chroma.from_documents(documents=all_splits, embedding=GPT4AllEmbeddings())Now we'll build the main chat agent to handle user queries and call the LLM. Add the following code to your main.py file:
while True:
query = input("\nQuery:")
if query == "exit":
break
if query == "" or query == None:
continueThis code opens an input prompt in the terminal and implements a quick check to exit the program and handle empty responses.
Next we'll provide a prompt template that guides the LLM to use the provided context to answer any user queries. This is important to prevent the model from hallucinating false information, and to keep it from diverging from the context too much:
template = """Use the following pieces of context to answer any user questions.
If you don't know the answer, just say that you don't know, don't try to make up an answer.
Use three sentences maximum and keep the answer as concise as possible.
{context}
Question: {input}
Helpful Answer:"""
QA_CHAIN_PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
input_variables = ["context", "input"],
template=template
)Add the following line to initialize an instance of ChatOllama, which will use your local Ollama build:
llm = ChatOllama(model="llama3.1", callback_manager=CallbackManager([StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler()]))Now we need to initialize a conversation chain to communicate with the LLM. This is where we define the prompt, supply the context and user query, and expect a response from the model.
Instead of manually putting together a conversation chain, we'll use some higher-level helper functions from Langchain to quicken the process. If you're building your own application, you can choose whether you'd like to follow this high-level route or gain finer control by assembling a lower-level chain.
combine_docs_chain = create_stuff_documents_chain(llm, QA_CHAIN_PROMPT)
qa_chain = create_retrieval_chain(vector_store.as_retriever(), combine_docs_chain)Finally, we can invoke the conversation chain with the user query:
result = qa_chain.invoke({"input": query})You can now run the program:
python main.pyLet's enter a query:
Note that the LLM uses the relevant information from the supplied document and specifically answers the question asked, instead of providing general information on adding a baby to an insurance plan.
You've now built a basic RAG application to run entirely on your local system, with no communication to external services. All data and the model itself are hosted locally. While this is a super-simple example of using Ollama, you could build a private LLM system with any degree of complexity using Ollama and the open LLM of your choice.
It's fairly straightforward to self-host an open LLM. Security and privacy concerns are resolved, as data remains on your servers and you have complete control over the security of your system. You can finetune and customize the LLM to suit your needs. Self-hosting your own GPT alternative seems like the perfect solution. So, why is this not the case?
Unfortunately, getting an LLM running on a local server is the easiest part of building your own replacement for ChatGPT. Inference time is the biggest pitfall of self-hosting - you've already seen how long generating responses takes on a local deployment. To make any sort of system that is functional and can operate at speeds fit for production use, you'll need robust infrastructure. This means investing either in private cloud or on-premises servers, managing and maintaining the servers, and deploying models to them. Bringing inference speeds down requires powerful GPU boosting, which can be even more costly.
Additionally, the LLM will need ongoing tuning and monitoring to maintain accurate inference. Your enterprise will be entirely responsible for all the technical overhead of hosting LLMs, as well as managing an on-premises or cloud server.
Ultimately, creating your own LLM system is costly, and requires technical expertise and powerful infrastructure to be production-ready. Working with existing LLM providers means they're responsible for all the infrastructure and technical stuff, allowing you to focus on integrating LLMs into your enterprise.
Skip the challenges of building your own LLM infrastructure. We deliver a secure, on-premise solution with our patent-pending generation solution, DocBrain, and proprietary embedding models. We'll help you implement production-ready conversational AI in days, not months – all while keeping your data completely private.
Discover how we can transform your AI implementation – schedule a demo with our team today.